The abbey was built in 1179 after the lord manor of Croxden endowed a site. Twelve monks arrived from the mother house in Normandy. The abbey was built over the next 50 years. It was called Abbey of the Vale of St Mary of Croxden. The Abbey was consecrated in 1253.

The abbey was to last for 350 years until the Dissolution of the Monesteries. The Abbot and the last 12 monks surrendered the abbey in September 1538.

Today the abbey lies in ruins, and the English Heritage takes care of it. Now a road as been built right through the middle of it.

Paranormal activity at the ruins is said to be at its peak during the summer months when both monks and nuns have been seen silently gliding around the site.